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TAU-9000 Minority Carrier Lifetime Imaging System
TAU-9000 Minority Carrier Lifetime Imaging System
The TAU‑9000 system employs pump‑probe‑based ultrafast transient spectroscopy imaging to achieve high temporal and spatial resolution characterization of wafer minority carrier lifetimes. Photogenerated carriers are excited by pump light, and their decay dynamics are measured through time-resolved imaging, enabling precise assessment of the effects of dislocations, point defects, and surface contamination on carrier lifetimes, thereby reflecting overall wafer quality.

The system supports multiple wafer sizes (2″, 4″, 6″, 8″, 12″) and a range of materials including SiC, GaN, GaAs, InP, and Si, with a lifetime measurement range from <5 ns to several seconds, spatial resolution of 275 μm, and temporal resolution of 1–10 ns. A vacuum chamber prevents optical damage to the sample surface. Integrated AI algorithms enable quantitative defect density analysis and customized evaluation, allowing full-chain quality tracking from substrate, through epitaxy, to device.
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Key Features

  • Utilizes ultra-fast transient optical spectroscopy imaging technology to achieve high temporal and spatial resolution

  • Incorporates a vacuum chamber to effectively prevent laser damage to the sample surface

  • Allows for separate detection of the wafer surface and bulk material by switching the excitation wavelength

  • Compatible with functions such as laser annealing and bipolar degradation detection

  • High-speed, high-throughput detection meets production line requirements



Overcoming Industry Challenges

The minority carrier lifetime of semiconductor wafers, such as SiC, is one of the key parameters indicating wafer quality. Measuring the minority carrier lifetime provides valuable insights into the point defect concentration and surface contamination by metal ions. Furthermore, as demand for high-voltage SiC devices continues to grow, the need for measuring the minority carrier lifetime of thick epitaxial wafers will also increase.


Specifications

Inspection Time5 min/wafer (6", 8", and 12")

Lifetime Inspection Window

<5 ns to seconds

Spatial Resolution

275 μm (6", 8", and 12")
Inspectable SamplesSiC、GaN、GaAs、InP、Si
Temporal Resolution<1 ns to 10 ns
Compatible Sample Size2"、 4"、 6"、 8"、12"
Point defect concentration, surface contamination, carrier lifetime, and lattice quality evaluation
Equipped with a vacuum chamber to prevent laser damage to wafer surfaces


Case Examples

Differing from the conventional μ-PCD technique, the TAU-9000 series uses transient spectroscopic full-wafer imaging to capture minority carrier lifetime data at high speed and with high spatial resolution, far exceeding traditional μ-PCD in key metrics like temporal resolution, spatial resolution, and throughput.


TAU-9000Conventional μ-PCD
Testing PrinciplePump-probe full-wafer single-shot imaging (High Efficiency)Microwave Photoconductivity Decay (μ-PCD) Point-by-Point Scanning
Excitation Wavelength355 nm / 266 nm349 nm (Single Wavelength)
Temporal Resolution< 5 ns (SiC)> 30 ns
Spatial Resolution275 μm>1mm
Scanning Time< 5 min/wafer~90 min @ 0.5 mm Step Size

Max Wafer Size

12"8"


TAU 9000-EX-1

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